residents impacted*
green infrastructure projects implemented
disaster relief efforts completed**
* This means over 1,000 residents benefited from the chapter's initiatives, directly or indirectly, including improved stormwater management reducing flood risks, access to rain barrels promoting water conservation, and participation in educational programs on sustainability.
** This refers to the chapter organizing and executing two major efforts to support the community after severe weather events, providing resources like clean water, temporary shelter, and necessary supplies to those affected by Tropical Storm Alberto, Hurricane Beryl, and subsequent floods.
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01
In this project, we aimed to address urban flooding created by inadequate stormwater management in the Heights and Montrose neighborhoods by using locally-sourced materials, native vegetation, and Arduino-based sensors to create bioswales and permeable pavements.
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As residents finished celebrating July 4th, something else tainted their joy: Hurricane Beryl. The category 1 storm's fierce winds and torrential rains caused widespread power outages, affecting 2.7 million residents as aging electrical grids struggled to withstand the onslaught. Restoring power to millions of Texans slammed by the deadly and destructive storm Beryl could take days or even weeks, posing a dangerous scenario for residents who will not have air conditioning as sweltering heat settles over the state.
Flash floods inundated streets, made worse by Houston's flat topography and the Buffalo Bayou watershed's susceptibility to overflow during hurricanes. The city's infrastructure, designed for rapid urban growth rather than extreme weather resilience, struggled to cope with the deluge, resulting in significant property damage and injury. For Houston, sustainable stormwater management solutions like bioswales and permeable pavements in neighborhoods could have prevented this catastrophe.
In the aftermath of Hurricane Beryl, members and humanitarians of Visionary Houston initiated a grassroots damage assessment to understand the full extent of the storm’s impact on the Heights and Montrose neighborhoods. Volunteers and staff members, equipped with GPS-enabled tablets, fanned out across the affected areas to document flood levels, infrastructure damage, and affected properties. Using a detailed checklist, they recorded instances of street flooding, overflowing storm drains, and damage to homes and businesses, noting specifics like water depth and structural integrity.
They also deployed drones were deployed to capture aerial images of the hardest-hit regions, providing a view of areas inaccessible by foot. This data was synchronized with GIS software to create detailed maps highlighting critical flood zones and infrastructure failures. We were then able to analyze this data to identify patterns and pinpoint the most vulnerable locations, which not only provided an accurate picture of the immediate damages but also laid the groundwork for targeted mitigation strategies.
Following the damage assessment, we mobilized a targeted community outreach and support initiative to address the immediate needs of residents in the Heights and Montrose. Using maps and data from the assessment, we identified the most severely affected households and coordinated with local non-profits and community groups to deliver essential supplies such as food, clean water, and hygiene kits.
By volunteering and working with the Red Cross and Salvation Armywho were also presenset up temporary assistance centers at community hubs, where volunteers provided information on available resources, such as temporary housing and emergency financial aid.
With immediate community needs addressed, we pivoted to a detailed infrastructure analysis and planning phase to mitigate future flood risks. Using the extensive damage assessment data, we researched the stormwater management systems in the Heights and Montrose neighborhoods by identifying critical failure points in the infrastructure, such as undersized storm drains, lack of retention ponds, and areas with low soil permeability that exacerbated flooding during Hurricane Beryl.
To address these vulnerabilities, we used the EPA's Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) to simulate storm scenarios similar to Hurricane Beryl. This modeling allowed us to predict the impact of various green infrastructure solutions, such as bioswales and permeable pavements, on reducing runoff and improving water absorption. The simulations identified that implementing these solutions in key flood-prone areas could significantly mitigate future flood impacts.
We alsoused Arduino-based sensors, which we built and programmed to measure soil moisture and water levels in real-time. These sensors were installed in key locations to gather data on how well the ground absorbed water and how quickly floodwaters receded.
Following the modeling, we looked into launching pilot projects using cost-effective and sustainable materials.
We created bioswales along White Oak Drive using native plants known for their high water absorption capacity, sourced from local nurseries and donations. For permeable pavements, we repurposed scrap materials, such as broken concrete and recycled bricks, to construct sections of pathways on Westheimer Road and Montrose Boulevard.
These installations were monitored using the Arduino-based sensors, which provided real-time data on water absorption and runoff reduction. We conducted regular field inspections and data analysis over the next several months.
Based on the pilot results, we're currently implementing a more large-scale solution, which includes expanding these green infrastructure solutions across the most flood-prone areas of the Heights and Montrose neighborhoods. We've secured additional funding through grants and have involved several community members in maintaining these installations.
In the future, we hope to use affordable, sustainable resources and local expertise to create a robust, evidence-based strategy to enhance Houston's resilience against future hurricanes.
02
We executed 7 ways to improve stormwater management through green infrastructure projects in Houston: Conducting a research study to evaluate different infrastructures, installing rain gardens, creating green roofs, restoring urban wetlands, distributing rain barrels, retrofitting parking lots with permeable materials, and advocating for policy reform.
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Houston has a pressing issue: Stormwater management, where rapid urbanization and aging infrastructure contribute to frequent flooding, especially during hurricanes. Impermeable surfaces create runoff issues, overwhelming drainage systems and causing property damage and safety hazards for residents, while existing green infrastructure, like bioswales and rain gardens, is insufficiently implemented and outdated, unable to handle the volume and intensity of rainfall events.
This situation underscores the urgent need for tailored, community-focused solutions that integrate innovative, cost-effective approaches like rain gardens and permeable pavements to enhance water absorption and reduce flood risks.
To address Houston's stormwater management challenges, we initiated a research study to evaluate the effectiveness of various green infrastructure solutions. Led by high school students mentored by Dr. Ruda Zhang of the Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Houston, the study began with mapping and analysis of flood-prone areas in the Heights and Montrose neighborhoods. Using publicly available GIS software and local rainfall data, we mapped out areas susceptible to flooding and installed sensors to monitor rainfall, soil moisture, and runoff dynamics.
For data collection, we continued colllecting data from our Arduino-based sensors in strategic locations to monitor water levels, soil moisture, and runoff patterns during rainfall to compare the performance of different green infrastructure types such as bioswales, rain gardens, and permeable pavements. We analyzed data collected over multiple rain events using statistical models and hydrological simulations to quantify the water retention and absorption capabilities of each infrastructure type.
The data revealed that rain gardens with native plant species significantly reduced runoff volumes compared to traditional pavement, in addition to validating bioswales and permeable pavements under a different set of stormwater, pollutant, runoff, and rainfall parameters.
Collaborating with local homeowners' associations and community groups, we identified suitable sites based on soil composition, drainage patterns, and community accessibility.
Using materials sourced from community donations and local nurseries, we constructed rain gardens designed to manage stormwater runoff effectively by excavating soil to create basins, lining them with permeable fabrics, and filling them with a mixture of compost and native plant species known for their water absorption capabilities.
Throughout the process, we organized community workshops to educate residents on the benefits of rain gardens in reducing flooding and improving water quality. we also worked with volunteers from local high schools and businesses to assist with planting.
Monitoring systems, including simple water level gauges and observation logs, were set up to track the performance of rain gardens during rain events. Data collected was analyzed to assess the gardens' effectiveness in retaining stormwater and minimizing runoff.
Afterward, we turned our focus to implementing green roof projects in collaboration with local schools and businesses. The initiative aimed to leverage rooftops as green spaces that mitigate stormwater runoff, reduce the urban heat island effect, and enhance building insulation.
First, we conducted site assessments to identify suitable rooftops capable of supporting green roof installations. We prioritized buildings with flat or low-slope roofs, ensuring safety and feasibility within the project's resource constraints. Using materials such as lightweight soil mixes, drought-tolerant plants, and locally sourced sedum species, we with local residents and volunteers to construct green roof systems.
Students and volunteers participated in hands-on workshops to learn about green roof design principles, including drainage systems, planting techniques, and maintenance schedules to select plant species that thrive in Houston's climate.
We also installed a second set of monitoring stations equipped with automated weather sensors and runoff collection devices were installed to measure the effectiveness of green roofs in retaining rainwater and reducing building energy consumption to assess the roofs' impact on stormwater management, urban cooling, and energy efficiency.
To begin, we conducted site assessments of potential wetland restoration sites to identify suitable locations. We prioritized areas with historical wetland features or degraded natural habitats that could benefit from ecological restoration. Using GIS mapping and hydrological modeling tools, we analyzed topography, soil composition, and existing hydrological patterns to inform the restoration design.
Volunteers, including high school students and community members, planted native vegetation such as cattails, rushes, and wetland grasses known for their ability to filter pollutants and stabilize soil. We also used biodegradable erosion control blankets and natural fiber mats were used to prevent soil erosion and promote plant growth during the initial establishment phase.
Throughout the restoration process, we installed water quality monitoring to track improvements in dissolved oxygen levels, nutrient cycling, and overall ecosystem health. We then analyzed the data collected from these monitoring stations to assess the effectiveness of wetland restoration in reducing stormwater runoff and enhancing urban resilience to future extreme weather events.
Recognizing the importance of individual water management in storm-prone areas, we launched the Water Barrel Distribution Program. This initiative aimed to reduce stormwater runoff by distributing rain barrels to residents across the Heights and Montrose neighborhoods. The program encouraged residents to collect and reuse rainwater for gardening and other non-potable uses, thereby alleviating pressure on municipal drainage systems during heavy rainfall events.
To initiate the program, we collaborated with local hardware stores and community centers to procure food-grade barrels suitable for rainwater collection. High school student volunteers assisted in retrofitting these barrels with mosquito screens and spigots to ensure safety and usability.
We also organized distribution events in community hubs and neighborhood gatherings, where residents received free or subsidized rain barrels based on their household needs and participation in educational sessions. Each recipient was provided with instructions on installation techniques and tips for optimizing water conservation practices.
To begin, we conducted a survey of parking lots in the target areas to identify suitable locations for retrofitting and assess the current drainage conditions and soil permeability of selected parking lots in the Heights and Montrose to reduce runoff and improve water infiltration.
After the assessment, we sourced permeable paving materials, such as permeable concrete pavers and porous asphalt, from local suppliers and construction companies. Using resources like donated equipment and community workshops, we worked alongside student volunteers and local contractors to remove existing impermeable surfaces and install the new materials.
Recognizing the need for systemic change in stormwater management, we're currently planning an advocacy campaign aimed at municipal and state-level stakeholders. This step was crucial in actually using community research and practical projects to influence urban planning and environmental policy.
We began by compiling reports and case studies detailing the effectiveness of green infrastructure projects implemented in the Heights and Montrose neighborhoods. Local high school students analyzed data collected from rain gardens, green roofs, wetland restorations, water barrel distributions, and parking lot retrofits.
Based on our findings, we're currently trying to organize community forums and town hall meetings to educate residents and policymakers on the benefits of green infrastructure in mitigating stormwater runoff and reducing flood risks by collaborating closely with local nonprofit organizations and advocacy groups.
As part of our advocacy efforts, we hope to drafted policy recommendations aimed at incentivizing the adoption of green infrastructure practices through tax incentives, zoning adjustments, and regulations by engaging with city council members, state representatives, and urban planning committees to advocate for the integration of green infrastructure requirements in future urban development plans.
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Our director established the partnership with Houston ISD's Environmental Science Program through outreach to science department heads and participation in career fairs at local high schools. The partnership aims to integrate sustainability modules into current curricula in partnership with our GSSP. Westside High School AP Environmental Science students got the opportunity to conduct field research on bioswales and green roofs, monitoring water quality and plant growth as part of their coursework.
Visionary Houston's outreach coordinator initiated contact with the Houston Parks Board through networking events and community meetings focused on urban sustainability. They presented the concept of bioswales to mitigate stormwater runoff in public parks. Together, we work to identify suitable park locations such as Memorial Park and Hermann Park for bioswale installations. The Houston Parks Board has provided technical expertise in park planning and community engagement, helping to secure permits and educate residents about the benefits of bioswales.
Our partnership with the Houston Parks and Recreation Department began with a joint presentation at a sustainable development symposium, where they highlighted the benefits of permeable pavements in commercial areas prone to flooding, such as downtown Houston and the Galleria district. The outreach coordinator and HPRD members collaborated on a fundraising campaign to finance the installation of permeable pavements along commercial corridors. HPRD members actively promoted the project to local businesses, securing sponsorships and in-kind donations of construction materials.
Leadership
Executive board
Malik W.
Luis H.
Emily N.
Jamal C.